Birthstones - February

Amethyst
Chemical Composition: SiO2, Silica – Silicon Dioxide
Mohs Hardness: 7
Specific Gravity: 2.66
Refractive Index: 1.544-1.553

Amethyst was officially named the modern February birthstone in 1912 and is also the gem designated for the 6th wedding anniversary.
Amethyst is a purple form of quartz. The name amethyst comes from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning not drunk, which reflects the stone's reputation for protecting against intoxication.

Amethysts are translucent, their color ranging from a very light lilac to an intense purple with rose tones. The deeper colors are generally considered the most valuable. Because the color purple is traditionally recognized as the color of royalty, amethyst has been used since the dawn of history to adorn powerful monarchs and rulers and has long been considered the gemstone of bishops. Fine amethysts are featured in the British Crown Jewels, and were also a favorite of Catherine the Great and Egyptian royalty. Legends suggest that the Egyptian queen Cleopatra wore an amethyst signet ring, as did Saint Valentine, who wore an amethyst engraved with the figure of Cupid. Today, amethyst is a lovely and affordable gemstone that is fortunately available in a wide variety of cut and uncut stones that we can all possess and admire.

Major sources of amethyst include Brazil and Uruguay, but it can also be found in Russia, Mexico, India, South Africa, and the United States (Virginia, Arizona, and North Carolina). One of the largest cut amethysts in the world is 343 carats and is housed at the National History Museum in London.

Care & Cleaning of Amethyst

The beautiful color of your amethyst will last indefinitely, if the gem is properly cared for. As with all gems, protect amethyst from scratches and sharp blows and extreme temperature changes. Some amethyst, whether treated or not, may fade in color if exposed to heat or to sunlight for extended periods. Because of this, amethyst should not be worn while sunbathing or using a tanning bed. Amethyst can be cleaned with most commercial jewelry cleaners or mild soap and water using a soft brush. Be sure to rinse and dry your jewelry thoroughly after cleaning. We suggest that you bring your jewelry to Gillespie Jewelers at least three times each year for a complimentary inspection and cleaning.